Root Canals

Being told you need a root canal can feel unsettling, but modern root canal therapy is a controlled, predictable way to stop tooth pain and protect your natural smile. Advances in instruments, imaging, and anesthesia mean most patients experience minimal discomfort while the damaged or infected inner tissues of a tooth are removed and the space is sealed to prevent further problems.

Our approach balances clinical precision with patient comfort. At the office of Draper Dental, we prioritize clear communication so you understand why a root canal is recommended, what the procedure involves, and how the treated tooth will be cared for afterward. The goal is always to preserve your tooth’s function, appearance, and health whenever feasible.

Protecting your tooth: how root canal therapy preserves function

When the inner tissues of a tooth — the pulp — become inflamed or infected, the long-term health of the tooth is at risk. Root canal therapy removes the damaged tissues, gently cleans and shapes the internal anatomy, and seals the canals with a biocompatible material. The result is a retained natural tooth that can continue to look, feel, and function like your other teeth.

Choosing to preserve a tooth through root canal treatment often spares you the additional procedures and adjustments that can come with extracting and replacing a tooth. Maintaining a natural tooth helps support proper bite alignment and makes daily activities like chewing and speaking more comfortable and predictable over time.

Success rates for modern root canal treatment are high when the procedure is performed with careful technique and followed by an appropriate restoration. In many cases, a crown or other permanent restoration is placed after treatment to reinforce the tooth and protect it from future fracture, helping the tooth last for many years with proper care.

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How teeth become candidates for root canal therapy

Teeth can require root canal care for several common reasons. Deep cavities that reach the pulp, physical trauma that cracks or chips a tooth, and repeated restorative procedures that irritate the inner tissues can all lead to inflammation or infection. Sometimes a tooth shows no obvious symptoms yet reveals a problem on an X-ray during a routine exam.

When the pulp is compromised, the nerve inside the tooth may stop sending normal signals, and bacteria can advance into the root canals. This can create pressure, swelling, and pain, and may eventually cause an abscess at the root tip. Early evaluation helps identify problems before they progress and increases the likelihood of a straightforward, successful treatment.

Not every toothache requires a root canal, but certain signs — persistent or severe pain, prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold, swelling, discoloration, or pain when biting — suggest that the pulp has been affected and a prompt assessment is important. A careful clinical exam and targeted imaging guide the treatment decision.

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What modern root canal treatment looks like in our office

Root canal therapy today is a step-by-step, sterile process designed to remove diseased tissue while preserving as much natural tooth structure as possible. After numbing the area, the dentist isolates the tooth and creates a small opening to access the canals. Specialized instruments and irrigation solutions are used to clean and shape each canal thoroughly.

Depending on the complexity of the tooth and whether an infection is present, treatment may be completed in a single visit or over two appointments. Once the canals are prepared and disinfected, they are filled and sealed with a durable material to block bacteria. If needed, we discuss sedation options to keep you comfortable and relaxed throughout the procedure.

Following the root canal, a temporary filling is often placed while the tooth is scheduled for a permanent crown or restoration. That permanent restoration restores the tooth’s strength and appearance, protecting the work done inside the root system and allowing you to return to normal function with confidence.

Our team uses contemporary techniques and materials to minimize complications and optimize outcomes. We will review post-treatment care, signs to watch for, and the recommended timeline for placing a final restoration so you know what to expect at every stage.

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Recovery, maintenance, and long-term outlook

After a root canal, most patients notice a rapid improvement in the intense pain that brought them in. It is normal to experience mild to moderate tenderness around the treated tooth for a few days as surrounding tissues quiet down. Over-the-counter pain relievers and following basic home-care instructions usually manage this discomfort effectively.

Protecting the treated tooth until a permanent restoration is placed is essential. While the temporary filling is in place, avoid overly hard or sticky foods on that side of the mouth and follow any specific instructions your clinician provides. Completing the recommended restoration—often a crown—restores strength and reduces the risk of future fracture.

Long-term success depends on good oral hygiene and routine dental care. Brushing and flossing daily, attending regular checkups, and addressing new dental concerns promptly help the treated tooth remain healthy for years. If signs such as increasing pain, swelling, or changes in bite develop, contact our office so the team can evaluate and respond quickly.

We aim to make root canal treatment straightforward and reassuring. If you’re experiencing dental pain or have been told a root canal may be necessary, the office of Draper Dental is available to answer your questions, explain your options, and provide compassionate care. Contact us for more information or to discuss whether root canal therapy is the right choice for your situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why have a root canal procedure?

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A root canal procedure is the best way to save a tooth that has been damaged by decay or injury and preserve your natural smile. The alternative is an extraction and treatment to replace the tooth. While at times a tooth is non-restorable and an extraction is the only option, when possible, it’s best to try and save your natural tooth. With proper care, a tooth with root canal therapy can serve your smile well for many years to come.

Is a root canal procedure painful?

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Despite lingering myths from before the age of modern dental anesthesia and technology, having a root canal procedure today is as routine and comfortable as visiting the dentist for a filling. While the procedure is performed under local anesthesia with your tooth completely numbed, we can also discuss options in dental sedation.

Do I need to have a root canal procedure if I'm not in pain?

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Whether the symptoms of a dental infection subside after a course of antibiotics, a draining abscess provides you with some temporary pain relief, or a tooth with radiographic evidence of pathology has not yet developed symptoms, it’s essential, before an infection worsens or occurs, to have a root canal procedure performed. In this way, the tooth can be disinfected, filled, and sealed to protect your health and avoid further problems.

Do you offer emergency appointments?

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If you have sustained a dental injury, have a toothache, jaw pain, swelling, or are experiencing any other unusual and uncomfortable oral symptoms, contact our office immediately for care. Dental problems that have not been evaluated and treated can significantly worsen, producing more severe damage and consequences for the involved teeth, your oral health, and even your overall wellbeing. Once you get in touch with our office, our friendly and compassionate office team will get you in for care at your earliest convenience.

How long does a root canal procedure take?

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While some root canal procedures can be completed in one visit, others may involve 2 or 3 appointments. How long it takes depends on various factors, including active infection, the number of canals in the tooth, and the tooth’s location or anatomy.

How successful is root canal therapy?

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With a success rate that exceeds 95%, root canal therapy remains the most effective procedure to save a tooth in which the inner vital tissues have been damaged. However, as with all healthcare procedures, there are a small percentage of cases where the teeth become symptomatic a second time. The good news is that many of these teeth can still be saved with root canal retreatment or a minor surgical procedure known as an apicoectomy.

What's the best way to take care of my tooth after root canal therapy?

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The best ways to maintain a tooth with root canal therapy are to get the proper restoration required to rebuild and protect the tooth, maintain proper oral hygiene, and schedule appointments for routine dental checkups and care.

How much does root canal therapy cost, and does dental insurance cover it?

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Saving a tooth with root canal therapy is a wise investment that, in the long run, is typically less costly and invasive than having the tooth extracted and replaced with a fixed bridge or implant. As far as the exact cost of care, it can vary depending on which tooth is being treated. Many dental insurance plans provide coverage for root canal therapy. At the office of Draper Dental, we do our best to optimize your dental benefits and minimize your out-of-pocket expenses. Our staff will answer all your questions about the cost of care and discuss all your payment options.

Why choose the office of Draper Dental?

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At the office of Draper Dental, we use the latest technology and most effective methods of care to provide precise and gentle care. Our reputation for excellence is based upon a consistent record of achieving successful treatment outcomes while providing prompt, stress-free, and convenient treatment for every type of dental need.

What is a root canal and why is it performed?

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A root canal is a dental procedure that removes infected or inflamed pulp from inside a tooth to preserve the natural structure and restore comfort. The pulp contains nerves and blood vessels and can become compromised by deep decay, trauma, or repeated dental work. Removing the damaged tissue and sealing the canals prevents the spread of infection and helps retain the tooth rather than replacing it.

After the canals are cleaned and sealed with a biocompatible material, the tooth is typically restored with a permanent filling or crown to protect it from fracture. Preserving the natural tooth helps maintain proper bite alignment and chewing function. With appropriate care, a treated tooth can remain functional for many years.

What symptoms indicate I might need root canal therapy?

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Several signs suggest the pulp may be affected, including persistent or severe tooth pain, prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold, swelling of the gums, and pain when biting or tapping the tooth. A tooth that becomes discolored or develops a pimple-like bump on the gum may also indicate an underlying infection. Sometimes there are no obvious symptoms, and a problem is detected on an X-ray during a routine exam.

Because symptoms can vary, a careful clinical exam and targeted imaging are important for diagnosis. Early evaluation improves the chance of a straightforward treatment and reduces the risk of complications. If you notice any concerning symptoms, contact the office for an assessment.

How painful is a root canal procedure?

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Modern root canal therapy is typically no more painful than receiving a routine filling thanks to effective local anesthesia and contemporary techniques. Most patients report that the procedure relieves the intense pain that brought them in rather than causing new severe discomfort. Sedation options are available for patients with dental anxiety to help them remain calm and comfortable during treatment.

Mild tenderness or soreness around the treated tooth is common for a few days as surrounding tissues heal, and this is usually managed with over-the-counter pain relievers and simple home care. If pain increases or is accompanied by swelling after treatment, patients should contact the office for prompt evaluation. Your clinician will provide specific post-treatment guidance to support a smooth recovery.

How is modern root canal treatment performed in the office of Draper Dental?

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Treatment begins with thorough numbing of the area and isolation of the tooth to maintain a sterile field. The dentist creates a small access opening, uses specialized instruments and irrigation solutions to clean and shape each canal, and then fills the canals with a durable, biocompatible material to seal them against bacteria.

The procedure may be completed in a single visit or staged over two appointments depending on complexity and the presence of infection, and a temporary restoration is placed until a permanent crown or filling is scheduled. Throughout the process, the team communicates what to expect, discusses sedation choices if needed, and outlines the timeline for the final restoration to protect the treated tooth.

Will my tooth need a crown after a root canal?

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Many teeth benefit from a crown after root canal therapy because the process can weaken the remaining tooth structure, especially in back teeth that endure strong biting forces. A crown restores strength, seals the tooth against reinfection, and improves long-term durability. Your dentist will evaluate the amount of remaining tooth and the location of the tooth to determine whether a crown or another type of restoration is appropriate.

In some anterior teeth with minimal structural loss, a well-placed permanent filling may be sufficient, while molars and premolars more often require crowns. Timely placement of the recommended restoration reduces the risk of fracture and helps the treated tooth function normally for many years. Your clinician will discuss the best restorative plan for your individual case.

What should I expect during recovery after a root canal at Draper Dental?

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Most patients experience noticeable relief from the intense pain that prompted the visit, with mild to moderate tenderness around the treated tooth for a few days as tissues heal. Over-the-counter pain relievers and following simple home-care directions usually manage discomfort effectively, and applying a cold pack can reduce swelling when needed. Avoiding hard or sticky foods on the treated side while the temporary restoration is in place helps protect the tooth during early healing.

Follow-up visits are important to place a permanent restoration and to confirm the tooth is healing properly on X-rays and clinical exam. Good oral hygiene, routine dental checkups, and reporting any new or worsening symptoms promptly support long-term success. If you experience increasing pain, swelling, or a change in bite, contact the office right away for evaluation.

Are root canals safe and what are the long-term success rates?

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Root canal therapy is a safe, well-established treatment when performed with careful technique and proper infection control. Advances in instrumentation, imaging, and restorative materials have improved predictability and reduced complications, making it a reliable way to preserve natural teeth. Success depends on the complexity of the tooth, the presence of preexisting infection, and adherence to recommended restorative steps after treatment.

With appropriate care and timely placement of a permanent restoration, many treated teeth remain functional and symptom-free for many years. Regular dental exams and good oral hygiene further increase the likelihood of a favorable long-term outcome. Your dentist will explain the specific prognosis for your tooth based on its condition and treatment response.

What can cause a root canal to fail and how are retreatment options handled?

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Root canal treatment can fail when bacteria remain in untreated sections of the canal system, when a tooth develops a new infection due to a broken restoration or a crack, or when complex canal anatomy is not fully addressed during the initial procedure. Symptoms of failure include recurrent pain, swelling, or persistent drainage from the gum. Timely recognition allows for conservative retreatment options in many cases.

Retreatment typically involves removing the existing root filling, reassessing and cleaning the canals more thoroughly, and resealing them; when retreatment is not feasible, surgical approaches such as an apicoectomy may be considered to remove pathology at the root tip. Extraction and replacement with an implant or bridge are alternatives when the tooth cannot be saved. Your dentist will review the best options based on diagnostic findings and treatment goals.

Are there alternatives to root canal therapy?

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The primary alternative to root canal therapy is extraction of the affected tooth, which removes the source of infection but creates a gap in the smile that may require replacement to restore function and prevent shifting of adjacent teeth. Replacement options include dental implants, bridges, or removable partial dentures, each with its own indications and restorative requirements. Preserving a natural tooth with root canal therapy is often preferred when the tooth structure and periodontal support are adequate.

Deciding between root canal therapy and extraction with replacement involves evaluating long-term oral health, the condition of the tooth, and the patient's treatment preferences. Your dentist will explain the clinical advantages and limitations of each approach and help you choose the option that best supports your oral function and health goals. Early consultation makes it easier to consider conservative treatments before a problem progresses.

How can I reduce my risk of needing a root canal in the future?

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Preventive care is the most effective way to reduce the risk of needing root canal therapy. Daily brushing and flossing, routine dental exams and cleanings, timely treatment of cavities, and use of protective appliances such as mouthguards during contact sports all help protect tooth structure and pulp health. Avoiding habits that predispose teeth to fracture, such as chewing ice or using teeth as tools, also lowers the risk of trauma that can lead to pulp damage.

Regular monitoring allows early detection of decay or cracks before they reach the pulp, enabling simpler restorative care and better outcomes. If you have concerns about a sensitive tooth or recent trauma, schedule an evaluation promptly so the issue can be addressed before it progresses. Proactive care preserves natural teeth and supports lasting oral health.

Hours of Operation

Monday
8:00 am - 5:00 pm
Tuesday
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Wednesday
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Thursday
7:00 am - 3:00 pm
Friday
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Sunday
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